9. ANALYTICAL SEPARATION METHODS
9.1 Introduction

9.2 Chromatography
 

9.2.1 General terminology
9.2.1.1 Basic Terms and Definitions
9.2.1.2 Principal Methods
9.2.1.3 Classification According to the Shape of Chromatographic Bed
9.2.1.4 Classification According to the Physical State of the Mobile Phase
9.2.1.5 Classification According to the Mechanism of Separation
9.2.1.6 Special Techniques
9.2.2 Terms Related to the Chromatographic System
9.2.2.1 Apparatus in Column Chromatography
9.2.2.2 Apparatus in Planar Chromatography
9.2.4.1 Classification of Detectors
9.2.4.2 Detector Response
9.2.4.3 Noise and Drift
9.2.4.4 Minimum Detectability
9.2.4.5 Operation Ranges
9.2.5 Special Terminology Used in Ion Exchange Chromatography
9.2.5.1 Basic Definitions
9.2.5.2 The Mobile Phase
9.2.5.3 The Chromatographic Medium
9.2.5.4 Capacity Values
9.2.5.5 Diffusion, Selectivity and Separation
9.2.5.6 Distribution Constants
9.2.6 Special Terminology Used in Exclusion Chromatography
9.2.6.1 The Column
9.2.6.2 Retention Parameters
9.2.6.3 Efficiency Terms
9.2.7 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction
9.2.7.1 Basic Definitions
9.2.7.2 The Mobile Phase
9.2.7.3 Instrumentation
9.2.7.4 The Chromatographic Medium
9.2.7.5 Terms Related to the Chromatographic Process
9.2.7.6 Coupled Systems
9.2.7.7 Supercritical-Fluid Extraction
9.3 Ion Exchange
9.3.1 Ion Exchange Operations Based on Total Exchange

9.3.2 Separation and Determination of Inorganic and Organic Substances

9.3.3 Ion Exchangers Used as Carriers

9.3.4 Fundamental Terms and Definitions

9.4 Liquid-Liquid Distribution (Solvent Extraction)
9.4.1 General Definitions

9.4.2 Components of the Solvent Phase

9.4.3 Fundamental Parameters

9.4.4 Process Terminology

9.5 Precipitation

9.6 Electrophoresis

9.7 Centrifugation

9.8 References