18.2 General terms concerned with measurements
18.2.1 Quantities and units18.3 Sampling
18.2.2 Measurements
18.2.3 Measurements results
18.2.4 Measuring instruments and their characteristics
18.3.1 Hierarchy of terms used in sampling18.4 Performance characteristics of analytical processes
18.3.2 General terms
18.3.3 Material units for sampling
18.3.4 Sample types
18.3.5 Sample preparation
18.3.6 Sampling stages
18.4.1 Introduction
18.4.2 Analytical techniques, methods and the measurement process
18.4.3 Performance characteristics of the measurement process18.4.3.1 Structure of the CMP
18.4.3.2 The observed signal; Calibration function
18.4.3.3 Evaluation function
18.4.3.4 Performance characteristics not specifically related to precision and accuracy
18.4.3.5 Precision and accuracy -related performance characteristics
18.4.3.6 Control and testing of assumptions
18.4.3.7 Detection and quantification capabilities
18.4.3.8 Estimation
18.4.4 Compound CMPs - The interlaboratory environment18.5 Calibration, standardization
18.6 Within laboratory studies (internal quality control)
18.6.1 Terms concerned with internal quality control procedures18.7 Interlaboratory studies
18.7.1 Type of study18.8 Reference materials
18.7.2 Operational terms
18.8.1 Terms related to materials18.9 References
18.8.2 Terms related to measurement and testing
18.8.3 Terms related to certification and issuance of reference materials